Contaminated soils can harm microorganisms, plants, and animals, leading to ecosystem imbalances.
Soil Degradation:
Polluted soils lose their fertility, making them unsuitable for agriculture and plant growth.
Water Contamination:
Pollutants can leach into groundwater or run off into nearby water bodies, causing water pollution.
Air Pollution:
Some soil pollutants (e.g., volatile organic compounds) can evaporate and contribute to air pollution.
Human Health Impacts:
Direct Contact:
People who work or live near polluted areas may be exposed to toxic chemicals, causing skin irritation, respiratory problems, and other health issues.
Food Chain Contamination:
Plants grown in polluted soils can accumulate toxins, which then enter the food chain, leading to health risks like cancer, neurological disorders, and developmental issues.
Water Contamination:
Contaminated soil can pollute drinking water supplies, leading to long-term health consequences.
